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Prikazani su postovi s oznakom Aesculus hippocastanum. Prikaži sve postove

7.4.13

Aesculus hippocastanum - HORSE-CHESTNUT

Names:

Horse-chestnut, conker tree, wild chestnut.

Environment:

Nowadays, it can often be found as a decoratory tree in parks and gardens, or better said, in very tame surroundings.


Interesting Facts:

It got its name (horse chestnut) because the Ottomans primarily used it (or rather its nuts) to feed their horses.

It used to be thought that this plant could help horses with any ailments in the chest area, but it actually turned out that it only made things worse and harmed them.

Another superstition regarding this plant was that it could help cure arthritis merely if you carried it around with you in your pocket.


Attributes:

Antiexudative (for capillaries)
Antiedemic (against water contraction in the organism)
Anti-inflammatory

For the Drug:

The seeds must be processed straight away since they are inedible for humans. The flowers are picked at the very beginning of their bloom, after which they are dried and stored away in a well-closed container. Fresh or dried leaves can also be used (though rarely) just as the bark can (though even more rarely than the leaves).

It is Used for:

Subsiding fevers
Curing malaria
Stopping diarrhea
Skin diseases
Leaves: arthritis, coughing, rheumatic diseases
Capillaries (decreases damages, strengthens their walls, protects from edema)
Varicose veins
Bark: decreasing the amount of excretion from the glands in the digestive system
Bleeding from the stomach and intestines
Hemorrhoids
Dysentery
Flowers: skin blemishes
Burns
Faster healing of wounds


Preparations:

Tea:

1 teaspoon of fresh/dried leaves + 2-3dcl of water
Let sit for 5-10 minutes.
For aiding coughs, drink two to three times a day with a bit of honey. For healing the common cold, drink one cup a day with honey.
Can also be prepared using 2-3 teaspoons of dried flowers.

Tonic:

About 20 fresh, ripe nuts have to be finely chopped/grated (don't forget to clean them beforehand) and washed over with 1l (liter) of ethanol (70%). Let this mixture sit for 2 weeks and then filter it. Before using, it is necessary to dilute it with an equal amount of water. 
The compress is placed on swelled-up/sick legs, used to help with inflamed veins or as addition to sedentary foot-baths.
Warning: must not be used on damaged feet!

Sedentary Bath:

30dkg of finely shopped flowers/nuts + 5l (liters) of cold water
Leave it to sit for at least 12 hours. Filter and add to a bath of warm water. It is recommended to stay in this bath for about 20 minutes for it to take any real effect.

Compresses:

Half a teaspoon of bark is washed over with water (as is done to prepare tea) and is used only for exterior uses. It helps with sunburns, chilblain and wounds that heal slowly.

Extracts and other preparations can be ready-bought in pharmacies. Since this industry takes care to balance out all the ingredients, these preparations should be safe for both exterior and interior use. The extract is especially useful for healing hemorrhoids and can be bought in the form of gels or creams.

Warnings:

When used orally, it can cause (but not necessarily always) feelings of laxity, itchiness and stomach problems. There should be no negative side-effects for pregnant women when using the extract (on the contrary, it should help with the veins and edema), but it is recommended that a physician be consulted nevertheless.

Aesculus hippocastanum - DIVLJI KESTEN

Imena: 

Divlji kesten, konjski kesten

Stanište: 

Danas ga se često može naći kao ukrasno stablo u parkovima i vrtovima tj. pretežito u pitomim sredinama.

Zanimljivosti:

Njegovo ime na engleskome glasi horse chestnut (konjski kesten), a dobio je naziv po tome što su Turci svoje konje njime hranili.

Nekoć se smatralo da ova biljka pomaže konjima kod problema u području prsa, ali se pokazalo da je biljka zapravo jako štetna njima.

Također se mislilo da biljka pomaže kod liječenja artritisa ako se samo nosi u džepu sa sobom.

Svojstva:

  • Antieksudativan (za kapilare)
  • Antiedemičan (protiv sakupljanja vode)
  • Protuupalno

Za drogu:

Sjemenke se odmah prerađuju jer su same sjemenke nejestive ljudima. Cvjetovi se beru na početku cvatnje, suše i spremaju u dobro zatvorene posude. Svježi, ili osušeni listovi se također mogu koristiti (iako rijetko), a može se i kora (doduše nju se još i rjeđe koristi).

Upotrebljava se za:

Liječenje vrućice
Liječenje malarije
Proljeve
Kožne bolesti
Listovi: kašalj, artritis, reuma
Kapilare (smanjuje oštećenja, jača stjenke, štiti od edema)
Proširene vene
Smanjivanje izlučivanja žlijezda probavnog trakta (kora)
Krvarenja iz želuca i crijeva
Hemoroide
Dizenteriju
Mrlje na koži (cvjetovi)
Opekline
Brže zacjeljivanje rana

Pripravci:

Čaj:

1 čajna žličica svježih/suhih listova + 2-3dcl vode
Treba odstajati 5-10 minuta.
Kod kašlja se uzima s medom dva-tri puta na dan, a kod prehlada se pije po jedna čaša na dan s medom.
Može se spremiti i od 2-3 čajne žličice suhih cvjetova

Tonik:

Očisti se cca. 20 svježih, zrelih kestena i sitno nareže/nariba i prelije 1l etanola (70%). Pusti se da ova mješavina odstoji 2 tjedna te se onda filtrira. Prije korištenja ju je potrebno razrijediti jednakom količinom vode.
Oblog se stavlja na otekle/bolesne noge, kod upaljenih krvnih žila ili kao dodatak kupeljima za noge.
Napomena: ne smije se koristiti na oštećenoj koži!!!

Kupelj:

30dkg usitnjenih cvjetova/plodova + 5l hladne vode
Ostavite da tako odstoji najmanje 12 sati. Procijedite i ulijte u kadu s toplom vodom. Preporuča se da odstojite u toj kupci oko 20 minuta za pravilno djelovanje.

Oblozi:

Pola čajne žličice kore se namoči u vodu (kao što bi se radilo za čaj) i koristi se isključivo izvana. Pomaže kod opeklina od sunca, ozeblina i rana koje sporo zacjeljuju.

Ekstrakti i drugi gotovi pripravci se mogu kupiti u ljekarnama. Oni se zbog kemijskih izbalansiranih sastojaka mogu koristiti izvana i iznutra. Ekstrakt je posebno pogodan kod liječenja hemoroida (u obliku gela ili kreme).

Upozorenja:

Ponekad, ako se uzima oralno, zna doći do slabosti, svrbeža i želučanih tegoba. Kod trudnica ne bi trebalo biti problema s korištenjem ekstrakta (dapače, čak bi trebalo pomoći kod problema s venama i edemima), ali se svakako preporučuje porazgovarati s liječnikom.